The osteochondrate process affects any spine or a few at once.Lumbar and cervical spine are most affected by pathology, as is more sensitive to the burden due to the anatomy of the human skeleton.
The consequences of spinal osteochondrose in the cervical region cause the most gestures and potential complications, because the neck space is rich in neuromulus highways, many of which are not directly food.
For this reason, clinical symptoms with cervical osteochondrose are many associated with the ischemia of the brain.In addition, nervous roots that provide sensitivity and motor handling of hands and hand holder, when acquiring with destroyed vertebrates can give a variety of symptomatic images.
Below, consider the general clinic of osteochondrosis of the neck spine.
Dizziness
It is also dizzy due to blood flow violation on the inner ear, which ensures the balance of the body.NYSTAGM often joins dizziness - arbitrary fluctuations in the eyes for the eyes on the sides.
Lack of air
This sensation occurs due to irritating the ends of the diaphragmatic nerve.It is a component of the throat nervous beam and is included in the regulation of breathing, depth and frequency.Patients complain about the impossibility of breathing full chest.
In some cases, the symptom makes it difficult for serious shortness of breath and suffocation.For the same reason, breathing stops at night and crop.
The lack of oxygen due to breathing problems is ultimately the cause of increased fatigue, reduction in a concentration and memory problem.
Nausea
He follows is belching air.Also due to blood circulation problems in some areas of the brain and inner ear.Nausea sometimes noticed unusual vomiting caused by head and body movements.The result of frequent nausea and vomiting is a reduction of appetite, loss of weight, food failure.
Vida problems
"Fly" in the eyes, falling sharpness of sight, fog in front of your eyes - these are all symptoms due to the ischemia of the area of the brain that is responsible for vision.
Patients with osteochondrose complain less in the field of view, because the lack of blood supply from the roof vessels is compensated by blood flow from the carbon artery system.
Glasses and therapeutic gymnastics for eye muscles do not solve the problem, usually a vision improves after osteochondrose treatment.
An unstable pressure level is due to the weakened blood flow in the owulent brain, which is responsible for the functions of the vaccular motor center.
Spasm of the brain arteries is reported due to the short-term stopping of blood flow along vertebrates.
From the state of losing the patient's awareness you can quickly remove by taking so that your legs are slightly larger than your head - blood flow to the brain allows the person to lead to life.
After an unconsced attack, reversible speech and movement problems, due to the short stopping of blood flow, can be carefully noted for a while.
Greenous Symptoms
Often it may be the only sign that shows cervical osteochondrose.They are expressed as sweating, dryness and a feeling of lump in the throat, difficulty swallowing.The symptoms are associated with the compression of nervous plexus responsible for the innervation of Pharynx.It is necessary to distinguish such manifestations from a similar inflammation clinic or neoplasms.
The growth of body temperature for cervical osteochondrose is not the lowest symptom, rarely and locally noted: in the area of cervix, with mild redness of the skin.
The stage of cervix can be, first, variable degrees of severity, it depends on the phase of pathology development, also in periods of deterioration, these are brighter, and other, to form in certain syndromes.
Phase and
The beginning of degenerative processes in cartilage of vertebral discs.The symptoms are weak, sometimes it may not be noticed at all.The first signs of osteochondrose of the cervical spine:
- Discomfort in the neck, hands, shoulders, sometimes turn into pain;
- headache;
- easy to restrict the motor activity of the neck;
- quickly crossing vision impairment;
- Reducing the sensitivity of the skin of the collar environment.
IMPORTANT: These symptoms become more pronounced when leaning the head.
As a rule, in the first stage of osteochondrose of the cervical region, patients do not go to the doctor, believing that all symptoms are associated with fatigue, stress, age, age, lack of sleep.
Phase II
At this stage, the vertebrate protrusion began, the intervertebral rupture narrow, the collagen fiber of the fibrous ring of the disk was destroyed.The symptoms of the point of nature are noticeably due to the compression of nerve troops, intensification during the movement of the door and turning the head.Here you can already suspect cervical osteochondrose, the symptoms in the second phase are as follows:
- Expressed neck pain, sometimes with a crisis;
- Shoulders and hand leather loses sensitivity almost entirely;
- The headaches are common, not passing long;
- Visual impairment with "flies" in the eyes;
- ringing and noise in ears;
- weakness of the upper extremity muscles;
- The clarity of the tendon reflex was reduced;
- Shoot pain with devotion under the shoulder;
- the feeling of lump in the throat, problems with swallowing;
- Sleep disorders, usually insomnia.
Long head keeping in one position leads to strong pain.At this stage of disease development, patients already come to a doctor for help.
Phase III
The owner of the ring in the disk is destroyed, make hernia.In the third phase there is a deformation of spine, displacement and dislocation of vertebrae because of their weak fixation.Symptoms are as follows:
- Intensive, acute neck pain, collar zone, heart space;
- the sensitivity of the scalp on the back of the head, in the rating, in the hands, to complete absence;
- Hernia of the neck of the spine;
- Parez and paralysis of the upper extremities;
- The tanular reflexes are practically not noticed.
This is a serious stage of the disease in which the patient can no longer support his head.Ishemija spinal cord and compression of the spine of the spine lead to paralysis and paresis in other parts of the body and the spinal shock.
Unpopular and large numbers of different symptoms that accompany osteochondrose of cervix, makes diagnosticing difficulty and further treatment, because some can be a sign of completely different diseases.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are formed in certain groups called syndromes.Their presence and seriousness may indicate pathology in the Grlić spine with the updated localization.
Clinical picture Osteochondrose Spine of cervix east - Symptoms, signs
The osteochondrosis of the cervical region is chronic, slowly progressive spinal disease, in which they are intended and destroyed and destroyed by spine, intervertebral compounds and disks.Vertificians from the first to seventh, belonging to the cervical region, suffer.
As the disease advances, intervertal discs lose their elasticity and strength, flattened, relaxing, their shock absorbers properties worsen.Such a deformity arises due to changes caused by the disorders of power and exhaustion of tissues.
These violations are one of the natural processes of body aging, but different overloads, posture disorders, injuries, the innate abnormalities of spine and some other causes provoke early consumption of cartilage and disks.
Pain can have different localizations, they can be in the neck, in the occipital area, in the shoulder or upper ode.Shoulder pain or hand appears when the spine is the inside of the interior is included in the upper income included in the process.The pain in the occipital part of the head is caused by the cramps of the neck muscles that are attached to the occipital bones and circulatory disorders in this zone.
When symptoms occur:
- Reducing sensitivity in hand occurs when the spine is damaged, which contains sensitive nerves that offer the skin of the upper limbs.
- Restricting movement in the cervix and crumbs during the movement occurs due to the reduction in the amount of the intervertebral disk, the emergence of bone growth in the bodies of vertebrae and damage to small joints between the cervix.
- Dizziness, weakened coordination, weakness occurs in severe cases with strong deterioration in blood supply in the occipital fraction of the brain, cerebellum and troops.
- Language arminess, hearing reduction and vision
All these symptoms are due to the inclusion of the spine in the process, which takes place on its own channel located in the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae.As a result of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the formation of fibrous tissue, vertebrae of vertebrae, blood flow in these arteries is deteriorating, leading to worsening in blood supply in the occipital brain brain and cerebellum.
Reasons
- excessive physical activity in sports or difficult physical work;
- hereditary predisposition;
- Hypothermia doors (walking in winter without scarf);
- stress;
- Computer work;
- Obesity.
Some of the above causes cause osteochondrose and another spine.
The degree of osteochondrose is determined by the clinical picture and patient complaints.The concept of degree should not be confused with stages of osteochondrose.Phases will be discussed below.
Given the analysis of the procedure for the development of changes in vertebral tissues, doctors have abolished several stages of osteochondrose of the cervical region:
- Preclinical phase.Cervical osteochondrose of the first degree is expressed by moving nucleus from pulpize to the side and start to destroy fibrous rings.The pain in this period can be absent, there is possible small lordosis and difficulty in turning or tending their heads.
- Osteochondrosis of cervical regions 2. The degree is characterized by the increase in pathological destruction, the instability of the entire segment with the Subluxis, and the pain appears, sometimes is given in the shoulder or arm.The patient complains of the distraction, deterioration of memory and attention.
- The osteochondrosis of the third degree is developing a complete crack of the fibrous ring.Neurological symptoms appear, sensitivity is disturbed.The pain in the third phase becomes constant and largely torment of the patient.The mobility of the cervical segment is worsened.
- Osteochondrosis of 4 degrees.The final phase of the degenerative process.The intervertebral disk is completely replaced by connective tissue, all symptoms become more pronounced, the deterioration of the movement coordination, ataxia.
Depending on the localization of pain, the following types of diseases are respected: radikuloichemia, cervicobrachialgia, cervikocranialia and cervicalgia.
According to the method, of course, the disease is common to divide into acute intervertebral osteochondrosis of the door, which first appears and chronic, stretching years with permanent measurements and worsen.
Which doctor treats cervical osteochondrose?
The variety of symptoms, which are often hidden under the mask of another disease, causes patients a logical question - which doctor will contact?When any pain in the neck, shoulders and arms or the appearance of neurotic disorders, it is urgent to access neurologists or vertebrae.
And to whom to address if there are no such experts in the local clinic?In this case, the map should be postponed the therapist.The doctor will prescribe the treatment or send a narrow specialization to the doctor.
Symptoms depending on the damaged vertebrae
Separate, radical syndromes may vary, lead to one or other sensitive and motor disorders.They differ depending on what type of spine shake the spinal root:
- C1: leads to arms and impaired sensitivity in the back of the head;
- C2: Pain in the Parietal region and the rear of the head;
- C3: Speech impairment, language sensitivity, pain and reduction in sensitivity from the side where the spinal nerve violates;
- C4: Heartache, left hypochondrium, in shoulder, shoulder, respiratory disorders, reduction of tons of neck muscles;
- C5: Shoulder pain in the outer area;
- C6: Pain that betrays the forearm to the thumb, as well as from the door on the shoulder;
- C7: The pain in the back surface of shoulders, from the door to shoulders, gives the forearm into 2-4 fingers;
- C8: Pain from door to shoulders, from forearm to a small finger.
Osteochondrose diagnosis
To make a diagnosis, the methods of instrumental tests are used:
- X -ray testing of spine departments;
- myelography;
- Neurological survey of sensitivity, reflex.
Additional methods prescribed for differentiation and explanation diagnosis, the pathology phase include:
- Computer tomography of spine (CT);
- Nuclear-magnetic resonance imaging (jamr);
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
During the testing with the implementation of neurological tests, the doctor will estimate the degree of mobility and neck pain, as well as reduced blood flow in the vertebral artery.
Cervical osteochondrosis requires not only a study itself vertebrae, but also in the formal tissues, blood vessels, nerves.Only then can we judge a complete picture of pathological changes that occurred due to illness.
The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis begins with visual examination and patient research.Neuropathologist is interested in the living conditions and work of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, nutrition and motor activities.
Preliminary diagnosis is confirmed by the behavior of instrumental research:
- X -ray in two projections;
- MRI;
- CT;
- Uzs (duplex scan).
Hormone analysis is required for fairer sex.Without her, the treatment of cervical osteochondrose in women does not begin.
Exclude pathologies with such symptoms, differential diagnosis with appointment of additional consultations with a hiselog, gynecologist, cardiologist, ophthalmologist and lore.
Complications of osteochondrose
Osteochondrosis of cervix is dangerous with their complications.With the negative development of the disease, squeezing the spinal artery can result in a brain move, a persistent deterioration hearing and vision.
Often intervertebral hernia, severe hypertence and stiffness or cooling fingers joins osteochondrosis.In women, the complications of neurological nature often develop - permanent fatigue, lethargy, performance loss, excessive indignation.
Disobediction with prescribed treatment, prolonged doctor avoiding and lack of therapy osteochondrose contributes to the progress of diseases and causes the development of complications, pathology and new diseases, such as:
- Hernies of intervertebral disks (spine rains);
- protrusion;
- Kiphosis;
- radiculitis;
- Salt deposits in intervertebral space;
- punches of spinal cord;
- reduction of muscle mass of limbs, muscle atrophy due to weakened blood supply;
- Paralysis of lower extremities.
Despite the fact that the fourth degree of osteochondrose can happen without pronounced symptoms and pain, neglected osteochondrose is the most dangerous for the development of serious complications and can lead to patient disability.
Medical physical education
LFK for cervical osteochondrosis should be performed outside of acute deterioration.The maximum efficiency of this technique during the recovery period.During the implementation of the complex, it should not be discomfort and pain!
| Exercise 1 1 | Lying down on your stomach, rest your hands on the floor, raise your head and torso, the back should be straight.Stay in this position for 1-2 minutes.Slowly sink to the floor.Repeat 2-3 times. |
| Procedure number 2 | Lying down on your stomach, stretch out your hands along the body, turn your head to the left, try touching under your ear, then turn your head to the right.Repeat 6-7 times in each direction. |
| Exercise number 3 | In sitting position, lean forward and try touching your chest with your head, then exhale, tend and throw your head.Repeat 10-15 times. |
| Procedure number 4 | When you sit down, put your palms on the forehead, put pressure on your palms on the forehead, and the forehead is on your palm.Continue this exercise for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times. |
| Exercise 5 5 | Slowly turn your head first in one direction and then in the other direction.10 rotations in each direction.Be careful that there is no dizziness.When it appears, the exercise stops. |
Risk factors
Chances of increasing osteochondrosis if you have:
- spinal development irregularities;
- excess weight;
- Debt physical effort;
- Bad habits (smoking);
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- work, which implies a regular impact of vibrations on the spine (for example, with drivers of the vehicle);
- Long stress, over nerve tension;
- Local hypothermia;
- Previous injuries in the neck and napech;
- Autoimmune pathologies that involve the degeneration of cartilage.
Psychosomatics
The development of cervical osteochondorosis indicates the inability to the competent support of the problem.Sometimes people become so strong and confident in their abilities that their stability before the accident turns into stiffness and lack of flexibility.In this case, attempts to faces the heads are accompanied by numbness, convulsions and other unpleasant sensations.
Also, osteochondrosis can develop in people who are afraid of problems and do not know how to deal with them.In this case, the protective reflex of mammals is activated, and the head is literally aligned in the shoulders.This provision is considered unnatural, therefore, after a while, the uterus muscles start to hurt and deform.
Treatment
The treatment of cervical osteochondorosis depends on the stage of the disease.If there is sufficiently conservative in the first phase, wandering treatment, then in the second and third phase, the doctor's task is primarily for stopping pain syndrome.Increased cases may require surgical treatment intended for decompression and stabilization of vertebrae.
Drug
| Group | Description |
| NSAIDS (Nesteroidal Anti-Inflamatory Medicines) | Help remove swelling and pain.The basis of the most commonly used medications is such actor components as sodium diclofenak. |
| Vasodilatory medications | Contribute to improving blood circulation. |
| Sedatives, muscular relaxants | They are prescribed further in order to facilitate the patient's general state and the NSAID doses reduction.Release the same time nervous translation and muscle cramps, help achieve a better therapeutic effect. |
In the end of the course of therapy, NSAIDs should be purchased for home the first set, because the neck pain can occasionally return (with stress, overpower, time changes).Please contact your doctor before taking any medications.
If a positive effect is not noticed after the conservative treatment of conservative treatment, the doctor can recommend the patient's spine Fussia.
This procedure allows you to immobilize the affected spinal segment.
Its essence is to remove the intervertebral disk, decompression of nervous roots, implantation of implants or creating the physiological height of disk space.
The operation has a lot of side effects and contraindications.So, it can cause verdebrogenic disability.That is why the operation is carried out in extreme cases.
Massage with cervical osteochondrose allows you to achieve noticeable improvements.It is important that the proceedings are performed by a professional: Incompetual movements in the area of the Grlić spine can worsen the situation.The movements should affect the collar zone, the cervical region and part of the back.
Pay attention to the technique of performing exercises for the treatment of osteochondroses on cervical osteochondroses for osteochondrose implies the amendment of the following actions.
- Glading.The massar affects the surface layers of the skin, crossing the head to the upper third of the back.At the same time, palms or fingertips work.
- Squeezing.They are exposed to deep layers of skin found in the upper third of the back.In this case, the index and thumbs arm over the door is done to take the skin.Fabrics of neighboring vertebrae are not included in this process.
- Trituration.It is performed for heating the skin, increase blood flow to the environment.The procedure must be performed extremely carefully.It is forbidden to influence the Stipen spinal spli.Sometimes rubbing is replaced by circular moves or movements that resemble as sawing.
- Creaning.It comes deep fake fabrics, so it has a limited value.May worsen pathology.
During the massage, the patient should lie on his stomach, in extreme cases to sit.
Prevention
It is recommended for disease prevention:
- For the health of the spine, it is important in which the cushion passes to sleep on the orthopedic cushion and mattress;
- Hot shower daily for 10 minutes;
- Visit the bathroom or sauna (relieves the cramps of the neck muscles);
- Avoid sharp inclinations and turns of heads;
- walk more on foot, yoga and swimming;
- With "sitting" work, make five-minute breaks every hour (you have to walk during the break, a slope with body and head in different directions);
- Avoid an increased load on your spine: weights, jumps, running;
- Choose chairs and chairs that support spine;
- Leave add-ons, such as smoking, alcohol abuse;
- Drink at least one and a half liters of water a day.
Cervical osteochondrose dish is recommended often (at least five times a day) and in small portions.The advantage should be paired or cooked dishes.Salads should be spiced with olive oil.